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| 26.10.2006 18:06 | |
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Eine komplette Liste der gesprochenen Sprachen im Iran: AIMAQ [AIQ] . Provinze Mazanderan . Dialekte: TEIMURI (TEIMURTASH). Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Persian. ALVIRI-VIDARI [AVD] Nähe Saveh. Dialekte: ALVIR (ALVIRI), VIDAR (VIDARI). Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. ARABISCH, GULF SPOKEN [AFB] . Südkusten . Abwechselnde Namen: KHALIJI, GULF ARABISCH. Dialekte: AL-HASAA. Klassifikation: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic. ARABICSCH, MESOPOTAMIAN GESPROCHEN [ACM] Provinz Khuzestan , Südwest Seite von Zagros Gebirge.,Rueckseite von Shatt al Arab und Tigris. Abwechselnde Namen auch: MESOPOTAMIAN GELET ARABIC. Klassifikation: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic. ARMENISCH [ARM] Nord Iran, Azerbaijan um Khoi, Shahpur, Ahar, Tabriz, Tehran, Esfahan, Shiraz. Abwechselnde Namen: HAIEREN, SOMEKHURI, ERMENICE, ARMJANSKI. Dialekte: EASTERN ARMENIAN, AGULIS, ASTRAKHAN, EREVAN, JOLFA (DZHULFA), KARABAGH SHAMAKHI, TBILISI (TIFLIS), ARTVIN, KHOI-SALMST (KHVOY), URMIA-MARAGHEH. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Armenian. ASHTIANI [ATN] Gebiet um Tafres. Abwechselnde Namen: ASTIANI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Central Iran. ASSYRIAN NEO-ARAMAIC [AII] Reza'iyeh (Rizaiye, Urmia, Urmi). Meist in Tehran. Dialekte: IRANIAN KOINE (Allgemein URMI). Klassifikation: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, Aramaic, Eastern, Central, Northeastern. AZERBAIJANI, SOUTHERN [AZB] gehoeren 290,000 Afshar, 5,000 Aynallu, 7,500 Baharlu, 1,000 Moqaddam, 3,500 Nafar 1,000 Pishagchi, 3,000 Qajar, 2,000 Qaragozlu, 130,000 Shahsavani (Etwas ältere Schätzungen aus den 90er). Population Total 24,364,000 (Ältere Angaben aus den späten 90er). Abwechselnde Namen: AZERI. Dialekte: AYNALLU (INALLU, INANLU), KARAPAPAKH, TABRIZ, AFSHARI (AFSHAR, AFSAR), SHAHSAVANI (SHAHSEVEN), MOQADDAM, BAHARLU (KAMESH), NAFAR, QARAGOZLU, PISHAGCHI, BAYAT, QAJAR. Klassifikation: Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Azerbaijani. BALOCHI, SOUTHERN [BCC] Südlich Provinz Baluchistan . Abwechselnde Namen: BALUCHI, BALUCI, BALOCI. Dialekte: MAKRANI (LOTUNI). Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Balochi. BALOCHI, WESTERN [BGN] Noerdlich Provinz Baluchistan . Hälfte Normaden, Hälfte in den Staedten eingesiedelt. Abwechselnde Namen: BALUCHI, BALUCI, BALOCI. Dialekte: RAKHSHANI (RAXSHANI), SARAWANI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Balochi. BASHKARDI [BSG] Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Balochi. . BRAHUI [BRH] Oestlich. Abwechselnde Namen: BRAHUDI, BIRAHUI, KUR GALLI. Dialekte: JHARAWAN, KALAT, SARAWAN. Klassifikation: Dravidian, Northern. DARI [GBZ] Yazd und Kerman Gebiete. Abwechselnde Namen: 'GABRI', 'GABAR'. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Central Iran. DOMARI [RMT] Abwechselnde Namen: MIDDLE EASTERN ROMANI, TSIGENE, GYPSY. Dialekte: KURBATI (GHORBATI), QINATI, YÜRÜK, KOLI, KARACHI, LULI, MAZNOUG, NAWAR. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Central zone, Dom. DZHIDI [DZH] (60,000 in Israel; 1995). Abwechselnde Namen: JUDEO-PERSIAN, DJUDI, JUDI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Persian. ESHTEHARDI [ESH] Eshtehard und Umgebung Karaj , Zentral Provinz. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. FARS [FAC] Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Fars. FARSI, WESTERN [PES] dazu gehoeren 800,000 Dari in Khorasan, Gilan, Tat, Bakhtiyari, Lor. Abwechselnde Namen: PERSIAN, PARSI. Dialekte: QAZVINI, MAHALLATI, HAMADANI, KASHANI, ISFAHANI, SEDEHI, KERMANI, ARAKI, SHIRAZI, JAHROMI, SHAHRUDI, KAZERUNI, MASHADI (MESHED), BASSERI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Persian. GAZI [GZI] Kassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Central Iran. GEORGIAN [GEO] Alternative Namen: KARTULI, GRUZIN. Dialekte: FEREYDAN (FEREJDAN). Klassification: South Caucasian, Georgian. GILAKI [GLK] dazu gehoeren Galeshi . Gilan Region, Kuesten Region Kaspisches Meer, Süden von Talish. Galeshi ist ein Bergdialekt. Alternative Namen: GELAKI, GILANI, GUILAKI, GUILANI. Dialekte: GALESHI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Caspian. GOZARKHANI [GOZ] Gebiet um Alamut . Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. HARZANI [HRZ] West Azerbaijan Provinz, Qalingie, zwischen Marand und Jolfa, Nordwesten von Tabriz. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. HAWRAMI [HAC] Westliches Gebiet in Kordestan Provinze, nähe Irakische Grenzen. Alternative Namen: HAWRAMANI, GURANI, GORANI, MÂCHO MÂCHO. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Zaza-Gorani. HAZARAGI [HAZ] Alternative Namen: HAZARA, HEZAREH, HEZARE'I. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Persian. HERKI [HEK] Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Kurdish. JADGALI [JAV] Alternative namen: JATGALI, JATKI, JAT. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Northwestern zone, Sindhi. KABATEI [XKP] Distrikt um Rudbar , Gilan Provinz. Dialekte: KALAS, KABATE. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. KAJALI [XKJ] Khalkhal District in Osten des Azerbaijan Provinzes, Kaqazkonan District, Kajal. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. KARINGANI [KGN] Oestlich des Azerbaijan Provinzes, Dizmar Distrikt, Keringan Doerfer und Hasanu Distrikt, Nordoestlich von Tabriz. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. KAZAKH [KAZ] Stadt Gorgan , Mazandaran Provinz. Alternative Namen: KAZAK, KAZAKHI, GAZAQI. Klassifikation: Altaic, Turkic, Western, Aralo-Caspian. . KHALAJ [KJF] Wird auch in Azerbaijan gesprochen Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern. KHALAJ [KLJ] Nordoestlich von Arak in Zentral Provinz. Klassifikation: Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Azerbaijani. KHOINI [XKC] Khoin Distrikt, Zanjan Provinz. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. . KHORASANI TURKISH [KMZ] Nordoestlich Iran, in dem noerdlichen Teil Provinz Khorasan , speziell nordwestlich von Mashhad. West Dialekt in Bojnurd Region; Nord Dialekt in Quchan Region (am Meisten verbreitet), Süd Dialekt um Soltanabad in der Nähe Sabzevar. Alternative Namen: QUCHANI. Dialekte: WEST QUCHANI (NORTHWEST QUCHANI), NORTH QUCHANI (NORTHEAST QUCHANI), SOUTH QUCHANI. Klassifikation: Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Turkish. KHUNSARI [KFM] Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Central Iran. KORESH-E ROSTAM [OKH] Provinz Ostazarbaijan, Koresh-e Rostam Distrikt. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. KOROSHI [KTL] 160 bis 200, oder 40 bis 50 Familien (Mohamedi). Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Balochi. KURDI [KDB] Nordwest Iran, hauptsächlich Kordestan, Kermanshahan, West Azerbaijan provinz; auch eine grosse Anzahl in Nordosten Iran, sehr noerdlich in Provinz Khorassan. Alternative Namen: KURDY, SOUTHERN KURDISH, SORANI, KORKORA, WÂWÂ. Dialekte: KERMANSHAHI, MUKRI, JAFI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Kurdish. . KURMANJI [KUR] 200,000 in Iran (1983 Schätzung). Bergdoerfer entlang der Grenze zur Tuerkei, in Westen vom Provinz West Azarbaijan. Alternative Namen: NORTHERN KURDISH, KERMANJI, KIRMANJI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Kurdish. LARI [LRL] Alternative Namen: LARESTANI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Fars. LASGERDI [LSA] In Lasgerd. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Semnani. LURI [LRI] Dazu gehoeren auch Bakhtiari. Alternative Namen: LUR, LOR, LORI. Dialekte: LURI, FEYLI, LEKI (LAKI, ALAKI), BAKHTIARI, KELHURI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Luri. MANDAIC [MID] 800 bis 1,000 sprechen noch in Iran, Alternative Namen: MANDAEAN, NEO-MANDAIC, MODERN MANDAIC, MANDA:YI, MANDI, SUBBI, SA'IBA. Dialekte: AHWAZ (AHVAZ), SHUSHTAR, IRAQI NEO-MANDAIC. Klassifikation: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, Aramaic, Eastern, Mandaic. MARAGHEI [VMH] Um Rudbar Gebiete (Rudbare Alamut). Dialekte: DIKINI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. MAZANDERANI [MZN] Nord Iran nähe Kaspischer See, suedliche Hälfte von Mazandaran Provinz. Alternative Namen: TABRI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Caspian. NATANZI [NTZ] Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Central Iran. NAYINI [NYQ] Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Central Iran. PARSI-DARI [PRD] Alternative Namen: PARSEE-DARI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Central Iran. PASHTO, SOUTHERN [PBT] Khorasan an afghanischer Grenze, oestlich von Qa'en. Alternative Namen: PASHTU, PAKTU. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern, Southeastern, Pashto. QASHQA'I [QSQ] Suedwesten Iran, Fars Provinz; Nomadenstamm mit Wanderung zwischen Winterquartier in Süden und Sommerquartier in Norden. Shiraz ist der Zentrum. Alternative Namen: QASHQAY, QASHQAI, KASHKAI. Klassifikation: Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Azerbaijani. RASHTI [RSH] Stadt Rasht , Landeshauptstadt der Provinz Gilan. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Caspian. RAZAJERDI [RAT] Qazvin Kuhpaye Gebiete, Razajerd. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. ROMANI, BALKAN [RMN] Dialekte: ZARGARI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Central zone, Romani, Balkan. RUDBARI [RDB] Sefid Rud Tal. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. SALCHUQ [SLQ] Klassifikation: Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Azerbaijani. SANGISARI [SGR] Alternative Namen: SANGESARI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Semnani. SEMNANI [SMJ] Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Semnani. SENAYA [SYN] Ungefähr noch von 500 gesprochen. Alternative Namen: SENA:YA, CHRISTIAN NEO-ARAMAIC, SHAN SRAY, LSHAN SRAY, SORAY, SRAY, SHAN GYANAN. Klassifikation: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, Aramaic, Eastern, Central, Northeastern. SHAHMIRZADI [SRZ] Shahmirzad. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Caspian. SHAHRUDI [SHM] Khalkhal Distrikt in Provinz Ost Azarbaijan, Shahrud Distrikt, Shal, Kolur, Lerd. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. SHIKAKI [SHF] Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Kurdish. SIVANDI [SIY] Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Central Iran. SOI [SOJ] Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Central Iran. SORKHEI [SQO] In Sorkhe. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Semnani. TAKESTANI [TKS] 220,000. Einige kleine Städte und Doerfer in Azerbaijan, speziell in Takestan und Doerfer zum Süden und Südosten. Alternative Namen: TAKISTANI. Dialekte: KHALKHAL, TAROM, ZANJAN, KHARAQAN, RAMAND (TAKESTAN). Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. TALYSH [TLY] Entlang der Kaspischen Meer bis Kepri-chal, Nordwest Gilan Provinz entlang der Kueste. Nord Talyshi wird um Astara und am Kaspischem Meer in Azerbaijan gesprochen; Zentral Talyshi wird um Asalem -Hastpar Gebiete entlang dem Kaspischen Meer in Nordwesten Iran gesprochen; Süd Talyshi wird in Shandermen, Masal, Masule und einige Gebirggebieten in Gilan Provinz gesprochen. Alternative Namen: TALISH, TALESH, TALISHI. Dialekte: NORTHERN TALYSHI, CENTRAL TALYSHI, SOUTHERN TALYSHI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. TAROMI, UPPER [TIB] Oberhalb Tarom in Zanjan Province, Hazarrud, Siavarud. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Talysh. TAT, MUSLIM [TTT] Alternative Namen: MUSSULMAN TATI. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Southwestern, Tat. TURKMEN [TCK] . Nordost, hauptsächlich in Mazandaran Provinz, entlang der turkmenisscher Grenze; wichtige Zentren sind Gonbad-e Kavus und Pahlavi Dezh. Alternative Namen: TORKOMANI. Dialekte: ANAULI, KHASARLI, NEREZIM, NOKHURLI (NOHUR), CHAVDUR, ESARI (ESARY), GOKLEN (GOKLAN), SALYR, SARYQ, TEKE (TEKKE), YOMUD (YOMUT), TRUKMEN. Klassifikation: Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Turkmenian. VAFSI [VAF] Zentral Provinz, Arak Distrikt, Vafs, Tafres Gebiete. Klassifikation: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Western, Northwestern, Central Iran. 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